Finding the right family doctor is one of the first and most important steps when settling into life in the Netherlands.
Whether you are a Dutch citizen moving to a new city or an expat arriving for the first time, registering with a general practitioner (GP), known locally as a “huisarts,” is essential.
The huisarts plays a central role in the Dutch healthcare system by providing primary care, managing chronic conditions, issuing prescriptions, and referring patients to specialists when needed.
Without a registered family doctor, accessing non-emergency medical care in the Netherlands can be quite difficult.
In this guide, we will explore how to choose a family doctor in the Netherlands in 2025, what factors to consider, and how the process works both for locals and newcomers.
From location and language to clinic style and availability, making the right choice will save time and ensure a smoother healthcare experience.
Why You Need a Family Doctor (Huisarts) in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands, your huisarts is your first point of contact for nearly all medical concerns. The Dutch healthcare system is designed to reduce pressure on hospitals by routing all non-emergency medical care through GPs.
This means that you cannot see a medical specialist, get certain diagnostic tests, or access mental health services without a referral from your huisarts.
Even emergency rooms in the Netherlands may turn patients away if the situation is not urgent and advise them to visit their huisarts instead.
This makes it crucial to be registered with one, even if you consider yourself healthy and rarely need medical help. Additionally, most health insurers require you to be registered with a GP to maintain continuity of care.
When and How to Register with a GP
As of 2025, it is recommended to register with a GP as soon as you receive your Dutch health insurance and BSN (citizen service number). Without being registered, you might face delays in receiving care, especially in densely populated cities where GPs may not be taking new patients.
You can register by directly contacting GP practices in your area. Many clinics have online registration forms, while others may require you to call or visit in person. You will be asked for your BSN, proof of residence, and health insurance information. If the GP accepts you, you will typically be invited for an introductory appointment to discuss your medical history and ask questions.
You may also like
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Family Doctor
Selecting a huisarts isn’t just about availability. The doctor you choose will likely be your first line of support for years to come, so it’s important to choose carefully based on your needs and preferences.
Location and Accessibility
Choose a practice that’s close to your home or easily reachable by bike or public transportation. Most Dutch people choose a GP within a 15-minute radius of their home, as this also makes home visits easier if needed.
Language Proficiency
If you’re an expat, make sure your doctor speaks English or your native language fluently. Many Dutch doctors speak excellent English, especially in urban centers like Amsterdam, Utrecht, The Hague, and Rotterdam.
Clinic Size and Approach
Some practices have multiple doctors and nurses, while others are smaller and more personal. Consider whether you prefer a larger team-based approach or a more individual one-on-one setup.
You may also like
Availability and Hours
Check if the practice offers same-day appointments, how they handle emergencies after hours, and whether they offer digital consultations or repeat prescription services online.
Special Medical Needs
If you have chronic conditions, mental health needs, or require regular prescriptions, find out if the doctor has experience in those areas. Some GPs also offer in-house physiotherapy or dietitian services, which can be helpful.
Online Reviews and Reputation
Online platforms such as ZorgkaartNederland allow patients to review their healthcare providers. These reviews can give you insights into patient satisfaction, professionalism, and the clinic’s organization.
For Expats: Additional Tips
As an expat, the Dutch healthcare system might feel unfamiliar at first. Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing a GP in the Netherlands:
Start the process early. The demand for GPs can be high, especially in cities. Some practices may already be full and not accepting new patients.
Bring your health history. If you’ve had prior treatments or conditions, bring documents or summaries in English or Dutch to help your new GP understand your medical background.
Don’t expect free walk-ins. In the Netherlands, GPs work by appointment. Emergency care is available through after-hours services (huisartsenpost), but these should not be used for minor issues.
You may also like
Ask about referrals. In the Dutch system, you need a referral from your huisarts to see specialists, psychologists, or even get lab work. Ensure the clinic supports a smooth and fast referral process.
Understand costs. Most GP services are covered under the basic Dutch health insurance plan with no out-of-pocket cost (unless you require additional services). Make sure your GP is contracted with your insurer to avoid unexpected fees.
What Happens at Your First Appointment
Your first appointment with a new huisarts is typically an intake meeting. During this session, the doctor will review your medical history, ask about any ongoing health issues, medications, and allergies, and discuss your general lifestyle and concerns.
It’s a good opportunity to assess the doctor’s communication style and professionalism. If you feel comfortable and well-understood, that’s a good sign. If not, you may still consider registering elsewhere, although that could delay your access to regular care.
Make sure to clarify clinic policies such as how to make appointments, request prescription refills, or get lab results. Some clinics now offer patient portals where you can manage everything online.
What If You Can’t Find a GP?
In 2025, some areas will still experience shortages of family doctors, especially in major cities. If you’re having trouble finding a huisarts:
Contact your health insurance company for a list of affiliated GPs near you. Some insurers offer help in finding a GP who is currently accepting new patients.
Reach out to community health centers, especially in areas with large international populations. They often prioritize newcomers and provide multilingual staff.
You may also like
Be flexible about location. Expanding your search radius slightly can improve your chances of registration.
If needed, use a walk-in center or huisartsenpost for urgent, temporary care while you continue searching for a permanent GP.
FAQs on Choosing a Family Doctor in the Netherlands
Q1: Can I change my family doctor later if I’m not satisfied?
Yes, you are free to switch GPs at any time. Simply register with a new doctor, and they will typically request your medical records from the previous practice.
Q2: Do I need a referral to see a specialist?
Yes, the Dutch healthcare system requires a referral from your huisarts to see a specialist or access many secondary care services.
Q3: What if my GP is unavailable after hours?
You can contact the local huisartsenpost, which is the after-hours medical service run by a network of family doctors. It is available during evenings, weekends, and holidays.
You may also like
Q4: Are there any costs for seeing a GP?
Basic GP visits are fully covered under Dutch health insurance and are not subject to your deductible. Additional services or treatments may involve costs, especially if not covered under your policy.
Q5: How long does it take to get an appointment with a GP?
Most practices aim to offer appointments within 1–2 days for non-urgent cases. Same-day slots are usually available for more urgent issues.
Q6: Do I need to bring documents for my first visit?
Yes, bring your Dutch health insurance card, proof of registration with the municipality, and any medical records or current prescriptions.
You may also like
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right family doctor in the Netherlands is essential for accessing timely, continuous, and high-quality healthcare.
While the process may seem challenging at first, especially for expats unfamiliar with the Dutch healthcare system, early registration, careful research, and understanding your preferences can make all the difference.
With a trusted huisarts by your side, you gain not just a healthcare provider but a long-term medical partner who understands your history, monitors your wellness, and helps you navigate the broader healthcare system in the Netherlands.
In 2025, with digital services and multilingual support growing across the country, it’s easier than ever to find a family doctor that meets your medical and personal needs.